TOEFL:
All you need to know (2024)

Introduction

The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardised test designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It measures an individual’s ability to understand and use English in an academic setting, and is widely recognized by universities, colleges, and institutions around the world.

Purpose: Evaluates English proficiency for academic, professional, and immigration purposes.

Test Format: Includes four sections—Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing—assessing your ability to comprehend and use English effectively.

Importance: Required by many English-speaking institutions for admissions and professional opportunities, ensuring you have the necessary language skills.

 

Which countries accept TOEFL?

TOEFL  is widely accepted in many countries around the world. It is primarily used by universities and colleges as a measure of English language proficiency for non-native speakers. Here are some of the key countries where the TOEFL is commonly used:

  • United States
  • Canada
  • United Kingdom
  • New Zealand
  • Germany
  • France
  • Netherlands
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Singapore
  • Hong Kong

In addition to these countries, TOEFL scores are accepted by institutions in numerous other countries worldwide. Always check the specific requirements of the institution or program to which you are applying, as requirements can vary.

Test Overview

SectionNumber Of QuestionsEstimated Timing
Reading20 Questions35 mins
Listening28 Questions36 mins
Speaking4 Tasks16 mins
Writing2 Tasks29 mins

Registration Process

Create an ETS Account: Visit the ETS TOEFL website and create an account with your personal details.

  • Log In: Use your new account credentials to log in.
  • Choose Your Test: Select either the TOEFL iBT at a test center or the TOEFL iBT Home Edition.
  • Select Date and Location: For the iBT, pick a test date and location. For the Home Edition, choose a convenient test date.
  • Complete Profile: Fill in any additional required information.
  • Register: Follow the prompts to register for your chosen test date and location. Verify all details before proceeding.
  • Pay the Fee: Pay the registration fee using a credit/debit card, PayPal, or electronic check.
  • Confirm Registration: Receive a confirmation email with your test details, including date, time, and location or Home Edition instructions.
  • Prepare: Review test day requirements and ensure you have a valid ID (i.e. passport for India). For the Home Edition, make sure your environment meets the criteria.

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Fees

The TOEFL exam fees vary by country. In India, the TOEFL test costs approximately INR 16,900 (US$202.29), which includes the exam fee, a score report, and up to four score reports sent to universities of the candidate’s choice. Additional charges may apply for services such as late registration, test rescheduling, score reviews for speaking or writing, and test cancellation. The fees for the TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test) and iBT (Internet-Based Test) are the same. Payments can be made using credit/debit cards, electronic checks, or PayPal, with other payment methods available depending on the country. 

Preparation

Create an ETS Account: Visit the ETS TOEFL website and create an account with your personal details.

  • Understand the Test Format: Familiarise yourself with the TOEFL structure: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections.
  • Assess Your Level: Take a diagnostic test to identify strengths and weaknesses.
  • Create a Study Plan: Develop a schedule covering all test sections.
  • Practice Regularly: Consistent practice improves skills.
  • Take Full-Length Tests: Simulate test conditions to build timing.

 

Practice Strategies

  • Reading: Read academic texts and summarise.
  • Listening: Listen to English podcasts and lectures, summarising main points.
  • Speaking: Record responses to prompts, focusing on fluency and pronunciation.
  • Writing: Write essays on various topics and seek feedback.

FAQs

Schedule your TOEFL at least 5-6 months before your college or university application deadlines. The best time to give TOEFL is 1.5–2 weeks after the standardised test so you have enough time to prepare for the speaking and listening parts of TOEFL and haven’t yet forgotten the reading and writing part from your standardised test prep.
One more factor to consider is the validity of your TOEFL scores. TOEFL scores are valid up to 2 years after the exam. It’s economical to give the TOEFL at a time that you can use the scores for 2 rounds of Fall admission.

A good TOEFL score for Ivy League schools typically starts from 100 out of a total of 120. Each school may have different requirements, so it’s important to check the specific guidelines for the institution you’re applying to.

Please refer to the specific school’s website for more info.

Yes, a passport is typically required as a form of identification for taking the TOEFL test in many countries. However, the specific ID requirements can vary by country and testing centre. It’s important to check the ID requirements listed on the official TOEFL website or contact your test centre for confirmation.

You can take the TOEFL test as many times as you want. However, it is advisable to check the test centre availability and any rules regarding the frequency of test-taking.

Yes, you can reschedule or cancel your TOEFL test. However, there are deadlines and fees associated with rescheduling or cancelling. Refer to the ETS website for details on the deadlines and fees.

TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. After this period, scores are no longer accessible, and you will need to retake the test if you need updated scores.